EM Quant® Nickel Test, Catalog No. 10006
Test strips and reagent for the detection
and semi-quantitative determination of Nickel(II) ions
General
Typical applications for the Nickel Test include
the testing of waste water and electroplating solutions. It also has
various applications in the glass and ceramics industry, in the
testing of catalysts and of mordants used for textile printing. It is
a simple way of detecting metallic nickel in alloys and electroplated
objects. The reaction zone is moistened with 10-25% ammonia solution
and pressed on to the object being tested. If nickel is present, the
reaction zone turns pink. Steel types used in pipework, drums, etc.,
can thus be rapidly identified.
Principle of the Method
Nickel(II) ions react with diacetyldioxime to
form a light red complex. The reaction is almost quantitative when the
hydrogen ions produced are intercepted by a buffer.
Graduation
0 - 10 - 25 - 100 - 250 - 500mg/l (ppm) Ni2+
Directions
- Immerse the test strip in the sample
solution for 1 second, so that the reaction zone is thoroughly
moistened.
- Remove the test strip, gently shake off
excess moisture, wait 30 seconds and compare the reaction zone with
the color scale.
Note
The pH of the sample solution must be between 2
and 7.
Buffer strongly acidic solutions (pH >2) with
sodium acetate; solutions above pH 7 with sulfuric acid.
The basis of the Nickel (Ni2+) Test
is the standard method for detecting nickel ions. Since other divalent
ions form complexes with diacetyldioxime, the reaction zone on the s
trip is impregnated with masking agents to suppress interfering
reactions. As a consequence, the Nickel (Ni2+) Test is so
specific that it is capable of measuring as little as 10mg/l Ni2+
in the presence of 5000mg/l Cu2+ and 5000mg/l Fe3+.
Influence of Anions
The detection is not disturbed by less than:
| 1000mg/l |
Br,BrO3,
Cl, ClO3, ClO4,
CrO42, F, I,
IO3, IO4,
MnO4,Mo7O246,
N3, NO2,
NO3, OCN, PO43,
SCN, SO32, S2O32,
S2O42, S2O52,
S2O82 , SeO32,
VO3, WO42
, acetate, ascorbate, succinate, tartrate, oxalate (read after 1
minute), citrate (read after 1 minute), 50mg/l of CN,
10mg/l of [Fe(CN)6]3, [Fe(CN)6]4. |
CN, 10mg/l of [Fe(CN)6]3
and [Fe(CN)6]4, form complexes with Ni2+
which are destroyed in the usual manner by fuming off with
concentrated sulfuric acid.
Influence of Cations
The detection is not disturbed by less than:
| 1000mg/l |
Ag+, Al3+, Au3+,
Ba2+, Be2+, Bi3+ ,Ca2+,
Cd2+, Cr3+, Cu2+, Fe2+,
Fe3+, K+, Li+, Mg2+,
Mn2+, Mo2+ to Mo5+, NH4+,
Na+, Pb2+, Rb+, Sb3+,
Sr2+, Ti4+, Tl+, VO2+,
Zn2+, Zr4+ |
Elimination of Interference
If the color produced on the reaction zone
differs from the color scale, wait 1 minute and compare again. If the
color still cannot be matched, foreign ions are interfering.
Interference can be prevented through the use of masking agents as set
out in the table below:
| Color Change to |
In the presence of more than |
Mask with |
| orange/brown |
4500mg/l of Fe3+ |
potassium fluoride |
| orange |
4000mg/l of Cu2+ |
sodium thiosulfate |
| yellow |
750mg/l of Hg2+ |
sodium chloride |
| gray |
200mg/l of Hg+ |
sodium chloride |
| yellow/brown |
50mg/l of Co2+ |
bathe in ammonia solution about 10% |
| blue |
molybdenum blue |
potassium permanganate* |
*Note: Add KMnO4 until the pink
color persists.
Add 1 spatula-tip of the masking agent listed to
about 5ml of the test solution, shake and then test for nickel(II)
with the strip.
Standard (1000mg/l)
Nickel standard solution, 500ml.
Package Size
10006
EM Quant® Pack of
Nickel Test 100 test strips
|
Purchase Nickel Test Strips 10-500 ppm EM Quant (1 PK of 100)
Gallade Part#: 100061
Mfr Part#: 10006-1
Brand: EMD Chemicals EM Science
Container: 1 PK of 100 Strips
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